Proctosan instruction for use
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Treatment of internal hemorrhoids involves the use of rectal suppositories, which reduce discomfort and restore the normal tone of the vessels of the rectum.
Composition
Proctosan - a drug for hemorrhoids, produced in two dosage forms. Ointment is more suitable for the elimination of pathological processes caused by the external form of the disease. Rectal suppositories are the best treatment option for internal hemorrhoids or mixed forms of the disease.
In the suppository contains several active components, it is:
lidocaine - 10 mg;
bufeksamak - 250 mg;
titanium dioxide - 100 mg;
bismuth subgallate - 100 mg.
The prescribed shape of rectal suppositories is provided by the introduction of a solid fatty base into the composition. All the components of the drug complement the therapeutic effect of each other, which greatly increases the effectiveness of the treatment of hemorrhoids.
Mechanism of action
The drug Proctosan is designed specifically for the treatment of hemorrhoids, each of the components has a special pharmacological action directed against the symptoms and pathological processes in the tissues and vessels of the rectum.
Bufeksamak. It belongs to the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Penetration of the drug in the subcutaneous layers blocks the production of prostaglandins, which cause an inflammatory reaction. At the expense of it puffiness and a hyperemia decreases, painful feelings decrease.
Bismuth subgallate has a disinfecting and astringent mechanism of action. Promotes the formation of a protective film at the site of application and simultaneously coagulates the blood vessels, which stops the bleeding.
Titanium dioxide is a medicinal component with drying and astringent properties. Due to its inclusion in the suppository Proctosan accelerate the healing of cracks, reduce the likelihood of infection of the inflamed walls of the rectum.
Lidocaine. One of the strongest local anesthetics. Thanks to lidocaine, Proctosan suppositories relieve pain literally within a few minutes after administration.
The drug has been repeatedly studied, conducted clinical trials have allowed to establish that in patients using Proctosan, disease recurrences are rare.
Indications for use
Proctosan suppositories anesthetize, relieve inflammation, prevent penetration into the subcutaneous layers of pathogenic microorganisms. These properties of the drug allow it to prescribe for treatment:
anal fissure cracks;
eczema of the anal canal of acute and chronic forms;
thromboembolism.
With hemorrhoids, suppositories are most effective at the 1st and 2nd stages of pathology, but in advanced cases the drug may be included in the complex therapy scheme. Suppositories can be used in the acute phase of the disease and in the chronic course of the disease in cases of exacerbation.
Rules for the use of suppositories Proctosan with hemorrhoids
The drug can be the best effect on the treatment of hemorrhoids, but only if it is prescribed by a doctor. Treatment of patients should be selected after a thorough diagnosis, as hemorrhoids differ in forms, stages of inflammation. The choice of treatment regimen depends on comorbidities.
Suppositories Proctosan should be used for the internal form of the disease, that is, when hemorrhoids from the rectal ampulla do not come out. You can use them in the mixed form of pathology, it is characterized by the formation of cones near the anus and inside the intestine.
But in this case it is desirable to supplement the therapy with suitable ointments with venotonic, analgesic, bactericidal effect.
When using suppositories Proctosan need to follow a few rules.
suppositories are introduced into the rectum only after an emptying of the intestines, which is best done through the introduction of a cleansing enema.
After defecation, the anal area must be thoroughly rinsed and dried with a soft towel.
To facilitate the administration of the suppository, lie on your left side and pull your legs up to the stomach.
suppositories are inserted with a sharp end.
After the procedure, you should lie on your stomach for at least 20 minutes.
In the acute stage of the disease suppositories can be put Proctosan up to three times a day. After pain and irritation subside, it is recommended to switch to a single administration of suppositories.
The course of treatment is not more than 10 days. And even if the symptoms of hemorrhoids pass in 2-3 days, it is recommended to continue the use of suppositories for 7-8 days, this reduces the risk of recurrence of the disease.
Suppositories Proctosan melt quickly, so after purchase they must be stored in a refrigerator in their original packaging. Before use, one suppository is kept at room temperature for 10 minutes, the package is opened and inserted. This method of use facilitates the formulation of suppositories and accelerates the absorption of drugs into the rectal tissue.
The use of Proctosan in the form of suppositories and ointment leads to a decrease in the strength of the condom in case of contact of medicinal components on it. To reduce the likelihood of an unplanned pregnancy and to prevent sexually transmitted infections, other methods of contraception should be additionally used during drug treatment.
Proctosan - use during pregnancy and lactation
The drug in any dosage form is prohibited for use during pregnancy and during lactation. Part of the active components penetrate into the general bloodstream, and research on their effects on the fetus has not been conducted. Therefore, the manufacturer does not recommend Proctosan to apply to pregnant women.
However, a single injection of suppositories with the appearance of sharp pain due to hemorrhoids or anal fissures during pregnancy is possible. But only if the doctor approves such medical procedures.
Do not use suppositories Proctosan and in the lactation period. If you decide to put them, then the child should be temporarily transferred to artificial nutrition.
Contraindications and side effects
Medicinal components contained in rectal suppositories for hemorrhoids enter the general bloodstream in a minimum amount. Therefore, their negative impact on the work of internal organs is unlikely. Suppositories have other advantages compared with systemic drugs - they are quickly absorbed by the tissues, and discomfort decreases after 10-15 minutes.
But, despite the high efficacy of rectal suppositories and insignificant effects on vital systems, these drugs are not always safe. So, suppositories Proctosan banned to use, if the patient identified:
malignant neoplasms located in the rectum;
diabetes;
syphilis;
tuberculosis;
extensive disturbance of the skin flowing with bleeding.
Proctosan is able to stop small hemorrhoidal bleeding, but the drug can simultaneously increase the abundant flow of blood. Therefore, with strong and prolonged bleeding from the rectum, it is not prescribed. Do not use medicine in the treatment of patients under 18 years of age.
Suppositories Proctosan gently act on the rectal tissue, so there are practically no side effects during the treatment period. Allergic reactions in the form of itching, increased burning sensation, the appearance of rashes and peeling sites occur only if there is an increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.
Drug Interactions
Data on the effect of Proctosan on the effectiveness of other medicines is not given. Doctors do not recommend the use of the drug at the same time as medications containing lidocaine.
Conclusion
Proctosan with hemorrhoids can be attributed to first aid. The use of suppositories allows you to quickly conquer the pain, which facilitates overall well-being and does not disrupt your normal life. But in order to reduce the likelihood of recurrence of the pathology, it is necessary to undergo a course of therapy chosen by the doctor.
Terms of sell
You can buy Proctosan without a prescription.