Maxidex 0.1% 5ml

Maxidex user manual

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Release form and composition

Maxidex - eye drops containing the hormonal component dexamethasone at a concentration of 0.001 g per 1 mg of the medicinal product. The solution in the light has a yellow tint, is not transparent, without a characteristic chemical odor. The composition contains the following substances:
    polysorbate 80;
    disodium hydrogen phosphate;
    sodium chloride;
    benzalkonium chloride.
The solution is based on purified water. Citric acid is declared as a preservative. The ophthalmic preparation is sold in dropper bottles made of transparent soft polyethylene with a volume of 5 ml. A detailed instruction is attached to it, indicating side effects, contraindications.

Pharmacological properties

Maxidex eye drops are intended for topical use. The hormonal component penetrates into the tissues of the organ of vision, affects the blood vessels, nerve endings. After administration, a pharmacological effect is observed:
    decongestant;
    anti-inflammatory;
    restoring;
    antiallergic.
The drug relieves an acute condition, stops inflammation at any stage, prevents the development of complications during the migration of mast cells.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

The synthetic hormone dexamethasone is a derivative of glucocorticosteroids, produced in the laboratory. Penetrating into the tissues of the eye, it reduces capillary permeability, strengthens the walls of blood vessels. At the same time, the activity of mediators increases, which begin to suppress the inflammatory process. Local immunity is stimulated, the manifestation of allergies is reduced.
Dexamethasone easily penetrates through the epithelium into the mucous membranes, affects the cornea and conjunctiva of the eyeball. The maximum concentration of the hormonal compound is observed in the fluid that is released to moisturize the tissues. The component goes through the process of metabolism in the liver through the lymphatic and circulatory system and is excreted in the kidneys after 24–36 hours.

Indications for use

Maxidex ophthalmic drops are intended for the treatment of acute conditions, elimination of symptoms and consequences of eye inflammation. Main indications for use:
    conjunctivitis of any type, including allergic;
    uveitis, iritis of acute and chronic forms;
    keratoconjunctivitis;
    blepharitis with allergies;
    iridocyclitis;
    postoperative complications (inflammation, corneal edema, infection).
Drops Maxidex are recommended for complex treatment after thermal burns, contact with chemicals. They accelerate the restoration of eye tissue, strengthen the capillaries, and normalize the functioning of receptors.

Contraindications

The drug belongs to the hormonal, therefore it is not recommended for the treatment of children of primary and school age. It can affect the endocrine system, disrupt the adrenal glands. Among the contraindications to treatment with Maxidex:
    fungal infections;
    open wounds and ulcers on the corneal epithelium;
    purulent formations;
    viral forms of keratitis caused by chickenpox, anaerobic pathogens;
    lactation.
The drug is used with caution in patients with diseases of the endocrine system, tumors of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands. Dexamethasone can worsen the condition of the tissues, therefore it is injected into the conjunctival sac only after the healing of sutures, open wounds.

Instructions for use, method and dosage

You can use drops as directed by a doctor after a diagnosis. With purulent discharge, you must first pass tests, do a bacterial culture. The instructions for use contain the following recommendations regarding the dosage of the medication:
    In case of an inflammatory disease, 1-2 drops should be injected into each eye after 3-6 hours. The duration of therapy is up to 2 weeks.
    For burns for accelerated recovery, 1 drop 3 times a day. The course of treatment lasts 5-7 days.
    For allergic conjunctivitis - 1 drop in the morning and evening until the cause disappears.
The solution must be dripped into the conjunctival sac by carefully moving the lower eyelid back. Doctors recommend that you close your eyes, lightly massage the inner corner at the bridge of the nose, so that the liquid is distributed over the tissues.
The use of drops can be supplemented with Maxidex ointment with a similar composition. It relieves inflammation and swelling of the eyelids, prevents the exacerbation of the disease. Applications should be applied in a thin layer along the lash line 3 times a day. The course of treatment lasts 1-3 weeks.

Side effects

With prolonged use of Maxidex drops, the patient may develop side reactions. The hormonal component dexamethasone gives the following complications:
    increased intraocular pressure;
    damage to the optic nerve;
    development of posterior glaucoma;
    thinning of the cornea.
When used on open wounds, the patient may develop a fungal infection caused by the ingress of pathogenic pathogens. With latent inflammation, hormones accelerate the development of a purulent process.

Overdose

When used correctly, the drug is well tolerated, the treatment does not cause discomfort. In rare cases, when the dose is exceeded, the patient may experience an allergic reaction:
    redness of the sclera;
    pain, burning;
    reaction to bright light;
    itching;
    lacrimation.
If symptoms appear, you should stop using Maxidex drops, rinse your eyes with saline, clean water.

Special instructions

When treated for more than 10–12 days, patients often have increased intraocular pressure, monitoring with specialized equipment is required. When wearing lenses, they must be removed before each instillation, put on 20-30 minutes after the procedure. When instilling, do not touch the dropper dispenser, so as not to infect healthy mucous membranes.
Drops Maxidex can be used simultaneously with other drugs for the treatment of inflammation: antibiotics, antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs. It is recommended to pause 15–20 minutes before the next procedure to avoid complications.

Reviews

Maria, 26 years old
I have been wearing lenses for more than a year and often experience inflammation, irritation and redness of the eyeball. On the recommendation of a doctor, I bought Maxidex drops, which I use during an exacerbation. In just 2-3 instillations, the burning sensation, discomfort disappears, the condition of the cornea improves. A small bottle is enough for a course of treatment, but one should not forget about contraindications.
Elena, 41 years old
Recently, seasonal allergies have exacerbated, there was eye inflammation with the release of pus, mucus. Simultaneously with antihistamine tablets, I used Maxidex drops 2 times a day. Swelling has significantly decreased, itching, burning, and cramps have gone. But I am wary of the composition, so I use it for no more than a week.

Terms of sell

You don't need a prescription to buy Maxidex.