Cetirizine instruction for use
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Composition and release form
Cetirizine is available in several dosage forms:
Drops for internal use contain 10 mg of Cetirizine and excipients - benzoic acid, sodium acetate trihydrate, distilled water, propylene glycol, glycerol. In the vial can be 10 or 20 ml drops.
Tablets have an oblong shape and white color. Each tablet contains 10 mg of cetirizine dihydrochloride and a group of excipients - microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide.
Syrup for internal use contains 10 mg of the basic substance and a number of auxiliary substances - sorbitol, saccharin sodium, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, banana flavor, acetic acid, glycerol, propylene glycol, sodium acetate.
Clinico-pharmacological group: histamine H1 receptor blocker. Antiallergic drug.
What does cetirizine help?
So, Cetirizine is indicated to combat:
With hay fever (pollinosis).
Itch.
Angioedema.
Itchy allergic dermatosis.
Anti-urticaria, including chronic idiopathic urticaria.
Seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Also, this drug helps to cope with itching, sneezing, rhinorrhea, tearing, conjunctival hypertension, and it. d.
pharmachologic effect
According to the instructions, Cetirizine is a histamine H1 receptor blocker, which has a pronounced antiallergic effect on the body. The use of this drug in recommended doses practically does not have anticholinergic, antiserotoninovogo and sedative effects. This drug in the shortest possible time facilitates the course of the allergic process, and also prevents its development. Reviews Cetirizine indicate that the drug has antipruritic and antiexudative action.
Almost no anticholinergic and sedative action. The effect is observed after 1 hour, the maximum action is determined after 4 hours, and the duration is 24 hours. The action lasts 3 days after the end of treatment. Against the background of treatment, tolerance to the drug does not develop.
Instructions for use
The drug in the form of tablets prescribed for adults and children over the age of 12 years, 1 tablet per day, preferably in the evening (before bedtime).
Children aged six to twelve years, with a body weight of less than 30 kg take half a pill in the evening, with a body weight of more than 30 kg - one tablet at bedtime. It is allowed to divide the pill in two times (half a pill in the morning, half a pill in the evening).
The duration of the treatment of seasonal allergies is 3-6 weeks, short-term allergies - 1 week.
Contraindications for Cetirizine
This drug should not be taken in patients with these conditions:
Pregnancy and lactation;
Reduced renal function and chronic kidney failure;
Hypersensitivity to drug components and their intolerance.
Also, the drug is contraindicated in children under the age of six, the elderly with chronic diseases.
Side effects
Unfortunately, Cetirizine (any form of it) sometimes causes the following reactions:
psychomotor agitation;
Quincke's edema (extremely rare);
dryness in the mouth and on the tip of the tongue;
mild drowsiness (rarely);
dizziness ("nausea");
headache;
rash on the skin;
constipation;
violation of taste;
diarrhea;
depression;
tachycardia
asthenia;
migraine;
hives.
Pregnancy and lactation
The use of the drug during pregnancy is not recommended. Because Cetirizine passes into breast milk, it is not prescribed during lactation.
Reviews
Diana
My child is allergic and for the past 12 years we have been experiencing this disease. That rhinitis, then dermatitis - we are tired of fighting. At first they used “Suprastin”, but it caused severe drowsiness. Gradually switched to "Cetirizine" and I can say that this is an excellent tool. Symptoms disappear quickly and without any side effects.
Terms of sell
You don't need a prescription to buy Cetirizine.