Oftan Catachrom eye drops 10ml

Instruction for Oftan Catachrom

You can buy Oftan Catachrom on this page

Composition and form of release

The drug is available in the form of drops. Active ingredients: cytochrome C (0.675 mg), nicotinamide (20 mg), adenosine (2 mg). Excipients: sodium phosphate, water, sorbitol, sodium succinate hexahydrate. The medicine is sold by prescription at the pharmacy.

Pharmachologic effect

The benefits of the product for the eyes are provided due to the complex effects of its main components. Adenosine, cytochrome and nicotinamide work as follows:
    Due to its powerful antioxidant properties, they have a neutralizing effect on oxidation processes, which negatively affect the condition and functioning of the eyes.
    The lens is restored at the cellular level.
    They normalize and improve the dissimilation and assimilation processes in the eyeball (inside it and on its shell).
    Nourish and moisturize the membranes, which is especially important for patients who have a tendency to excessive dryness of the eyes.
    They have a pronounced antiseptic effect, due to which inflammation is reduced when foreign objects enter.
    If you are nearsighted, your eyesight may be slightly improved.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Oftan Catachrom not only affects the cornea of ​​the eye, but also has a general positive effect on the organs of vision. The drug has pronounced antibacterial, antioxidant, disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effects. Due to the combination of these actions, it is possible not only to reduce the likelihood of the appearance of eye pathologies, but also to improve the general condition of the organ, normalizing the clarity and visual acuity.
The drops penetrate the cornea and are absorbed at the cellular level.

Cytochrome C

The mechanism of the component's influence is based on the binding of free radicals that negatively affect the cornea. The substance has a direct effect on the lens, improving its condition at the structural level, thereby reducing the likelihood of cataracts. Cleavage of cytochrome occurs in the lens, in the cells of its epithelium. The absorption process does not go through. It is excreted from the body with bile.

Adenosine

The action of the substance is aimed at expanding the walls of blood vessels. Restoration and improvement of blood circulation in the capillaries of the eye contributes to the elimination of toxic substances. Adenosine reduces inflammation in the anterior parts of the eye.
The substance does not penetrate deeply into the structure of the cornea, being distributed over the soft tissues. Within a few minutes, it is transformed into inosine, xanthine and urate. Excretion from the body is carried out with urine through the kidneys.

Nicotinamide

It is a constituent of NAD and NADP, which are the main metabolites of the eye lens. By increasing the concentration of these substances, the likelihood of developing cataracts decreases. Nicotinamide has the ability to be rapidly absorbed into soft tissues, where it is partially transformed into nicotinic acid. It is excreted from the body with the kidneys.

Indications for use

Drops Oftan Catachrom are used for clouding of the lens, when the pathological process is in the early stages of development. The medicine is recommended for the treatment of cataracts of various etiologies: age-related, traumatic, and also arising against the background of severe intoxication of the body or due to disorders of the endocrine system. A short course of treatment is prescribed for blepharitis - an inflammatory process in the eye.
The tool is used as a prophylaxis for dry eye syndrome. In this case, it provides the necessary nutrition and hydration, and reduces the risk of ophthalmic diseases.

How to use Oftan Catachrom

Oftan Catachrom drops are for topical use only. Instructions for use:
    Before use, open the bottle with thoroughly washed hands. Remove the cover by simultaneously pressing it down and scrolling. Do not touch the tip of the bottle with your fingers.
    The procedure is carried out in the supine position. You need to look up and drop the medicine.
    Drop 2-3 drops into the conjunctival sac.
    After instillation, close your eyes and move the eyeballs in different directions. This is necessary for the correct distribution of drops over the entire surface of the eye.
    Remove residues of the product with a dry cloth or cotton swab.
After the procedure, you need to lie down for 5 minutes, looking up. The duration of the course of treatment is selected individually, depending on the severity of the clinical case and the individual characteristics of the organism. On average, the course lasts from several months to six months. Frequency rate of application - from 1 to 2 times a day.

Contraindications and side effects

It is forbidden to use drops if there is an individual intolerance to the components of the medication, as well as minors. A relative contraindication is the presence of glaucoma.
It is strictly forbidden to take the medicine inside or inject it intravenously, intramuscularly, since this can lead to a strong deterioration in the general condition (up to death).
The harm from the use of drops in the form of side effects is possible only if they are used incorrectly and if there are contraindications. Possible side effects:
    Hypersensitivity reactions in the form of allergic manifestations on the skin: rash, itching, dermatitis, conjunctivitis.
    Rarely: fainting, bouts of nausea, shortness of breath.
    General weakness, a feeling of internal heat and hot flashes, a decrease in blood pressure.
Due to the individual characteristics of the body and with intolerance to some components, there may be:
    A burning sensation and discomfort within 10 minutes after insertion. This reaction is normal, does not pose a danger and does not require discontinuation of the drug.
    Swelling of the upper and lower eyelids, very rarely - conjunctivitis.
    Feeling of pulsation in the crown or temples in the first 2-3 minutes. This is due to the fact that the agent has an expanding effect on the walls of blood vessels.
If side signs such as nausea, low blood pressure and inflammation of the eyes appear, it is necessary to discontinue the medication and consult a doctor.

Special instructions

Using drops Oftan Catachrom, you should adhere to a number of recommendations and precautions.

For children

The medicine is not used in pediatric practice. If necessary and in the presence of special indications, it is allowed to prescribe it to children from the age of 14. Restrictions to use in childhood are explained by the fact that the body is in the stage of active formation, and the use of potent drugs has a negative effect, increases the likelihood of side effects.

Pregnancy and lactation

For pregnant and lactating women, the remedy is prescribed in cases where other medicines do not give a positive result. It is used with extreme caution and only by the decision of a doctor. In this case, it is required to carefully observe the prescribed dosage.

For patients with kidney and liver diseases

No dosage adjustment is required in the absence of side effects. Since the components of the drug are excreted by the kidneys and liver, it is not recommended to use drops in the presence of severe forms of renal and hepatic failure.

Contact lenses and Oftan Catachrom

People who wear contact lenses should remove them a few minutes before instillation. You can put it back on no earlier than 15-20 minutes.
It is forbidden to bury Oftan Catachrom in the eyes without removing the lens!

Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and complex mechanisms

Oftan Catachrom drops do not have a depressing effect on the central nervous system. It is recommended to refrain from driving a car and working with complex mechanisms if adverse reactions occur. Do not drive immediately after instillation. The agent may cause a slight decrease in visual acuity within a few minutes after administration.

Overdose cases

There is no data on overdose. The drug has minimal toxicity, its active components are quickly excreted from the body. Deterioration of the general condition is possible only after taking the drug inside. In this case, symptomatic therapy is carried out if necessary. Indications for therapy: nausea and vomiting, dizziness, fainting. In severe cases, gastric lavage is performed with further intake of sorbents.

Interaction with other medications

Oftan Catachrom can be used in conjunction with other drugs for oral administration. If it is necessary to use other ophthalmic medicines for topical use in conjunction with it, it is necessary to take a break of 15 minutes between their administration.

Expiration date and storage

The drug is usable for 3 years if stored unopened. After opening the bottle, the product can be used within 30 days. After 30 days, it is prohibited to use the medicine. Store in a dark place at a temperature of + 8… + 15 ° C.

Patient reviews

Olga, 49 years old
Several years ago, a hereditary cataract was discovered. The first drug prescribed by the doctor is Oftan Catachrom. Buried it in a course of 4 months. With each month, the tests showed positive dynamics and improvement in eye condition. Upon completion of therapy, all manifestations of the disease completely disappeared. There are no vision problems, although more than a year has passed since the treatment. The only drawback of the medication is that an unpleasant burning sensation appears within a few minutes after their introduction.
Vladimir, 61 years old
Due to his middle age, eye problems began to appear. The doctors said there is a high risk of developing cataracts. But until the disease fully manifested itself, they prescribed Oftan Catachrom in the form of drops. I liked the medicine because it quickly helps. 1 month of therapy was enough for the vision to improve, even myopia began to correct a little. I buried it twice a day, each time there was a little unpleasant burning sensation. But, given the effectiveness of the remedy, such discomfort can be endured a little.
Christina, 39 years old
Prescribed Oftan Catachrom for the treatment of dry eye syndrome. Before him, I tried several other ophthalmic agents, but all of them gave only short-term results. As soon as the course was completed, the problem of constant dryness reappeared. This did not happen with these drops. The course lasted 2 months, and the improvements were quick. More than a year has passed since the treatment, and during this time I forgot that I once had a syndrome. The disease passed and did not bother me anymore.

Terms of sell

You can buy Oftan Catachrom without a prescription.