Cromohexal eye drops instruction
You can buy Cromohexal eye drops here
To relieve symptoms of allergic keratoconjunctivitis, agents are prescribed that have antiallergic properties and the ability to stop the inflammatory process.
Such qualities has the drug Cromohexal.
Composition
Eye drops are developed on the basis of sodium cromoglycate.
In 1 ml of its content contains 20 mg.
As components that contribute to the absorption of the active substance in the production are used:
benzalkonium chloride;
disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate;
sodium dihydrophosphate dihydrate;
sodium chloride;
sorbitol (non-crystalline liquid form);
disodium edetate;
injection water.
The medicine has no specific smell and mechanical inclusions. The clear solution does not contain any coloring matter.
Drops are packed in special droppers made of polyethylene. The container capacity is 10 ml, the concentration of the active substance of the solution is 2%.
Pharmacology
Ophthalmologic agent has anti-allergic and membrane-stabilizing effect.
The active component of the composition prevents the penetration of calcium ions into the fat cells.
This prevents their degranulation, contributes to the release of a number of active substances:
leukotrienes;
prostaglandins;
histamine;
bradykinin, etc.
The result of treatment is noted after a few days or weeks from the start of the drug.
Eye drops are often prescribed for prophylactic purposes to prevent allergic manifestations and the development of dry eye syndrome.
Indications for use
Ophthalmological agent is used to eliminate the symptoms of the following diseases:
allergic keratitis;
keratoconjunctivitis;
allergen conjunctivitis;
eye irritation resulting from a negative reaction of the body to household chemicals, cosmetics, pets, plants, etc.
Ophthalmologic medication is allowed to apply with dry eyes and the presence of inflammatory processes.
Instructions for use
Eye drops Cromohexal are prescribed for adult patients and children from 2 years of age.
The scheme of application of the tool, indicated in the annotation, involves the introduction of a solution into each eye with 1-2 drops. The number of procedures per day is 4 times with a break between instillations of 5-6 hours.
More accurate recommendations are given by the doctor, who takes into account the condition of the tissues and mucous membranes, the intensity of symptoms.
In some cases, the multiplicity of instillations increases to 6-8 times. The duration of the course of treatment is also determined individually, most often 1-4 weeks.
With prolonged therapy, a gradual reduction of the dose during the last week of treatment is provided.
In order to achieve high therapeutic treatment, the following rules must be followed when performing the procedure:
Before using the product, wash hands thoroughly and disinfect the surfaces of the bottle.
The introduction of the solution is carried out for the lower eyelid from the outer corner of the eye. Directing the dropper tip into the inner corner is prohibited.
The lower eyelid is slightly tipped off by the index finger of one hand. You can also raise the upper eyelid, so that the medicine could be distributed more quickly through the mucous membrane.
With the introduction of funds should be avoided touching the tip of the dropper with the tissues of the eye.
As soon as the solution reaches the cavity of the conjunctival sac, a few revolutions of the pupil and blinks should be made. So drops quickly disperse over the entire surface of the eye.
If more means than necessary gets into the eyes, it is enough to wash the organ of vision with clean water.
Restrictions on the use of
Eye drops are prohibited to use if the patient is allergic to one or more components of the composition.
There is an age threshold that allows the use of medication for therapy. Cromohexal eye drops recommended from the age of two, but up to 5 years, it is prescribed with caution.
A similar approach and control by a physician is required for patients who have been diagnosed with hepatic / renal failure.
Studies to examine the effect of Cromohexal eye drops on the body of pregnant or lactating women have not been conducted, there are data on animal testing.
Despite the fact that there are no negative results in the reports, the drug is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation.
It is allowed to use eye drops only on condition of temporary cessation of breastfeeding.
Adverse events
When using Cromohexal eye drops in rare cases, possible side effects in the form of:
slight burning after administration of the medicinal fluid;
feeling of sand in the eyes;
increased tearing or dryness of the mucous membrane;
swelling of the conjunctiva;
partial loss of clarity of vision;
inflammations of meibomian glands.
In most cases, the discomfort passes after 10-40 minutes spontaneously.
Should alert the side signs that persist for 2 hours, when there is a buildup of symptoms.
Reviews
Andrei, 26 years old:
My five-year-old son has very red eyes during the flowering period and whitish clusters are observed in the corners.
An ophthalmologist recommended using Cromohexal eye drops to relieve allergy symptoms. Introduced 1 drop 3 times a day.
Already after the first procedure, redness disappeared from proteins, itching began to appear less. Total course lasted 5 days. The only disadvantage is the burning sensation of the medicine, felt immediately after the injection.
Julia, 24 years old:
The next morning I found a strongly reddened eye. Swelling and increased tearing forced to consult a doctor. Kromohexal drops were prescribed for treatment.
Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis, which appeared after testing new mascara, disappeared completely after 3 days of instillation with the recommended drug.
After that applied the tool for another 4 days to consolidate the effect.
Precautionary measures
After the introduction of droplets possible visual acuity, discomfort, creating discomfort.
Therefore, it is not necessary to start work that requires the speed of the psychomotor reaction, as well as driving a vehicle until the visual function is fully restored.
Those people who use contact lenses made of soft material are recommended to wear glasses for the period of treatment.
Rigid optics owners must adhere to the following rules when conducting the procedure:
before the instillation of the lens is removed from the eye and placed in a special case;
optics can be put on again 15-20 minutes after the administration of the drug.
Often, the patient requires a comprehensive treatment.
Cromohexal eye drops should not be used in combination with Ambroxol, Bromhexin. It is also important to note that cromoglycic acid enhances the pharmacological properties of H1-histamine blockers.
When prescribing eye drops of several types, it is recommended to observe the interval between injections of solutions (approximately 10-15 minutes).
In the opposite case, possible complications or reduced therapeutic effect.
Storage rules
When buying eye drops should be checked shelf life, it should coincide with the period of passage of therapy.
After opening, the solution retains its properties for 1.5 months. Unused during this time, the drug becomes unusable.
The shelf life of the funds - 3 years from the date of exit from production.
It is better to store the bottle in the closet so that the sun does not fall on the drug.
Benefits of Cromohexal Eye Drops
One of the main advantages of the drug are the properties of the active ingredient.
It is not hormonal, which reduces the risk of serious complications and side effects.
With systemic intake of funds, stabilization of the membranes of immune cells occurs, which normalizes the biochemical processes in the organ of vision.
Sodium cromoglicate is practically not absorbed, no more than 1% of the substance from the accepted dose enters the body.
Almost half of this amount is excreted in the first day with urine. The rest goes unchanged. This indicates the complete safety of the chemical compound for the health of the patient.
Terms of sell
You don't need a prescription to buy Cromohexal eye drops.