User manual for Yohimbine hydrochloride
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Yohimbine hydrochloride is a drug used to treat impotence.
Release form and composition
Dosage form - tablets: white or white with a yellowish tinge, beveled (in polymer containers or plastic cans, 50 pcs., In a cardboard box 1 container / can).
Composition of 1 tablet:
active substance: yohimbine hydrochloride - 5 mg;
auxiliary components: lactose monohydrate, potato starch, calcium stearate.
Pharmacodynamics
Yohimbine is a selective α2-adrenergic receptor blocker. It increases the release of norepinephrine from nerve endings and the flow of sympathetic impulses from the central nervous system, thus exerting a sympathomimetic effect.
The drug increases motor activity, causes vasodilation of the genital, intestinal and renal arteries; stimulates sexual activity.
It has been experimentally established that yohimbine promotes the normalization of sexual function and the ability to coitus, weakened as a result of stress; has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system; eliminates inhibition of erection associated with stimulation of α2-adrenergic receptors.
Yohimbine hydrochloride is a low-toxic drug, it has no effect on the genetic apparatus of spermatozoa.
Pharmacokinetics
Yohimbine 45-60 minutes after ingestion is completely absorbed in the digestive tract. The maximum concentration in the blood is reached approximately 45–75 minutes after oral administration. 82% of plasma yohimbine binds to protein.
The substance is evenly distributed in the tissues. It is metabolized both in the liver and outside it. Cumulation of the drug when taken orally in the recommended doses does not occur.
The half-life after administration of a single dose ranges from 0.25 to 2.5 hours. After 24 hours, yohimbine is practically not detected in the urine. Excretion mainly occurs by the kidneys.
Indications for use
According to the instructions, Yohimbine hydrochloride is used as a potency-enhancing agent for the treatment of impotence in a functional and mental form.
Contraindications
Absolute:
severe hepatic / renal failure;
arterial hypo- or hypertension;
galactose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or lactase deficiency (the drug contains lactose);
combination therapy with adrenergic agonists;
childhood;
individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Relative (diseases / conditions in the presence of which caution is required):
heart disease (tachyarrhythmias, coronary heart disease);
mental illness;
peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
glaucoma.
Instructions for use: method and dosage
The tablets are taken orally with a glass of water, preferably with meals. Do not chew the tablets.
Recommended regimen of the drug: 1-3 times a day, 1-2 tablets.
Maximum doses: single - 2 tablets; daily - 6 tablets.
It is advisable to carry out a treatment course lasting 3-4 weeks. If necessary, it is possible to repeat therapy.
Side effects
Possible side reactions: vomiting, migraine, dizziness, gastralgia, headache, anxiety, diarrhea, hand tremors, priapism, increased / decreased blood pressure, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension.
Overdose
The main symptoms: general weakness, increased sweating, dizziness, tremors, tachycardia, fear, arterial hypertension, generalized paresthesia, memory and coordination disorders, severe headache, a significant increase in the plasma level of norepinephrine in the blood, vomiting, nausea, lacrimation and salivation, mydriasis.
Therapy: as an antidote, it is possible to use clonidine (0.1–0.2 mg orally, then again with interruptions of 1 hour, 0.1 mg each until the condition is completely normalized), which eliminates the clinical manifestations of intoxication immediately. A hypertensive crisis is stopped by a combination of a β-adrenergic receptor blocker and an α-adrenergic receptor blocker or a peripheral vasodilator. Benzodiazepines are used to treat hallucinations or feelings of fear. It is impossible to prescribe antipsychotics of the phenothiazine series.
Special instructions
Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and complex mechanisms
It is recommended to refuse to drive vehicles during the period of therapy.
Application during pregnancy and lactation
Yohimbine hydrochloride is not intended for use in women.
Childhood use
For pediatric patients, the drug is not prescribed.
With impaired renal function
Severe renal impairment is a contraindication to the use of yohimbine.
For violations of liver function
Severe damage to hepatic function is a contraindication to the use of the drug.
Drug interactions
With the simultaneous use of certain drugs / substances, the following effects may develop:
clonidine: mutual neutralization of the action of drugs (the combination is not recommended);
clomipramine: increased plasma levels of yohimbine in the blood;
medicines with antihypertensive action: changes in their activity;
antidepressants: potentiation of their action;
alprozalam: an increase in the likelihood of adverse reactions, a decrease in its activity.
Terms and conditions of storage
Store in a place protected from light and moisture at temperatures up to 25 ° C. Keep out of the reach of children.
Shelf life is 3 years.
Reviews
According to reviews, Yohimbine hydrochloride is an affordable and effective drug. In some cases, side effects develop, usually in the form of tremors, increased blood pressure and tachycardia.
Also, the drug is sometimes used for fat burning (a side effect of yohimbine) as a component of sports nutrition. However, doctors warn against taking Yohimbine hydrochloride for purposes other than those indicated in the indications for use.
Terms of sell
You can buy Yohimbine hydrochloride without a prescription from a doctor.