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Composition

Omez, in comparison with other means of this series, has a simple composition. Omeprazole acts as the active active substance of Omez. It is extremely popular with pharmacists. Its main purpose is to treat diseases of the digestive tract. Its action is aimed at normalizing the process of secretion of gastric juice, combating high levels of acidity, as well as reducing the negative impact of environmental factors on gastric receptors.
The activation of the active substance is also facilitated by the presence of Omez and auxiliary constituents in the composition:
    Mannitol and Lactose;
    Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Anhydrous Sodium Hydrogen Phosphate;
    Sucrose and Hypromellose.

Release form

There are several forms of Omez release:
    Tablets with different quantitative composition of Omeprazole (40, 20 and 10 mg).
    Powder that is diluted in suspension.
    Lyophilisate, used when necessary to create a solution for injection.
Only a specialist after a thorough examination can determine which form of the drug the patient needs to take.

Pharmacodynamics

The main active ingredient of the drug is activated, getting into the acidic environment. In this case, omeprazole is converted into a derivative form of sulfenamide, which binds the ATP nucleic acids into a single enzyme system. As a result of this, the last stage of the movement of hydrogen ions is blocked. They are replaced by potassium ions. The result of Omez is the inhibition of the process of hydrochloric acid release.
As a result of taking one dose of the drug, it begins to act after 1 - 1.5 hours. The maximum effect after taking Omez occurs in 2 - 2, 5 hours.
After stopping the medication, the glands that produce gastric secretions, restore their activity on approximately 5 days. Specialists note the high absorption rate of Omez, due to the fact that the gelatin shell of the tablets dissolves directly when it enters an acidic environment. Withdrawal of the drug occurs through the kidneys with urine.


In what cases is assigned

Omez has a wide spectrum of action. This allows you to prescribe it for such diseases:
gastric and duodenal ulcer;
    damage to the lower part of the esophagus, provoked by the periodic release in the gastrointestinal tract of the contents of the stomach or intestines;
    erosive or ulcerative lesions of the duodenum or stomach;
    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD);
    gastrinoma;
    reflux esophagitis;
    Zollinger-Ellison syndrome;
    erosion of the upper part of the stomach, which develops against a background of cirrhosis;
    the development of an infection that destroys beneficial bacteria on the mucous membrane of the stomach;
    gastritis;
    heartburn.
Omez is often taken for preventive purposes. For example, in order to exclude the possibility of recurrence of a stomach ulcer or duodenal ulcer. Also, the drug can be prescribed to the patient 2 to 3 hours before surgery in order to prevent the possibility of stomach acid secretion getting into the respiratory system.
The need for taking Omez can be determined by the attending doctor only after an examination, including endoscopy of the duodenum and stomach. This will allow the specialist to determine the presence of any abnormalities or the initial stage of oncology. The drug has the ability to mask the symptoms of cancer, which in the future can significantly complicate the establishment of an accurate diagnosis.

Contraindications

It should be noted that, like all other medications, Omes has contraindications. This may include:
    high sensitivity (intolerance) of the drug or its separate component;
    age;
    pregnancy and breastfeeding;
    bowel obstruction;
    gastrointestinal bleeding;
    the presence of through holes in the walls of the stomach or intestines.
Prescribing Omez can only be done after an individual examination and patient history.

Instructions for use

Regardless of the diagnosis, before starting taking Omez, you should read the instructions, which describe in detail how and why to take Omez. Instructions for use and administration of Omez are prescribed in detail, here is a certain dosage of the drug for various diagnoses:
    With a duodenal ulcer, Omez is prescribed 1 tablet every day. The duration of the treatment in this case is from 14 to 28 days. With an exacerbation of the disease, the dosage can be increased to 2 tablets per day.
    In the case of making such diagnoses as erosion or an ulcer, violation of the integrity of the walls of the stomach or intestines, provoked by the use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), the dose of Omez remains unchanged (1 - 2 tablets), but the course of treatment is already 1.5 - 2 months.
    With a diagnosis of reflux esophagitis, or if necessary to exclude relapses of this disease, the doctor may prescribe a course of taking Omez for 5 to 6 months.
    The diagnosis of gastrinoma involves an individual approach to the choice of dosage. This is due to a different level of gastric secretion in each individual case. At the initial stage of treatment therapy, it is recommended to take 3 tablets per day, and in the subsequent dose can be increased from 4 to 6 tablets twice a day.
If the Helicobacter pylori bacterium develops in the patient’s body, which leads to the development of gastritis or ulcers, Omez is prescribed in combination with drugs that have antibacterial properties. In this case, the drug should be taken 1 tablet for 1 il 2 weeks.
The instructions for use of Omez clearly spell out the features of the drug. It should be noted that children under 18 years of age are not recommended to take the medicine. However, in some cases, the child may be prescribed 0, 5 of the standard dose of omez.


Taking the drug during pregnancy or lactation

Studies have not revealed side effects of taking the drug during pregnancy or lactation. But in this situation, Omez should be prescribed only if it is not possible to replace it with another medicine. A woman who takes this medication during pregnancy should be constantly monitored by the attending physician and gynecologist.

Taking the drug for pancreatitis

With pancreatitis, Omez is prescribed in combination with other drugs. The duration of administration depends on the degree of development of pancreatitis. This is due to the fact that there is no direct effect of the drug on the pancreas. It acts indirectly, by reducing the acidity level of gastric juice, eliminating the symptoms of heartburn, and alleviating pain.

Side effects

Despite the high efficiency of taking Omez, it has a number of side effects that can occur in patients. Among the most common, the following can be distinguished:
    violation of various indicators of blood;
    in the presence of concomitant diseases of the central nervous system, when taking Omez, the possibility of symptoms in patients such as:
        dizziness;
        headache;
        irritability;
        depressive state;
    the possibility of side effects from the gastrointestinal tract is not excluded:
        violation of the stool;
        nausea;
        vomiting
        violation of taste;
        dry mouth
        pain in the abdomen;
    in the presence of impaired functioning of the liver or pancreas, the patient may increase the rate of secretion of liver enzymes;
    individual intolerance to the components of Omes may provoke the development of the patient
        rashes;
        urticaria;
        Quincke's edema.
In case of manifestation of the slightest side effects, you need to stop taking the medicine and choose a similar drug.

Terms of sell

You don't need a prescription to buy Omez.