Triazavirin instruction for use
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Release form and composition
Triazavirin is available in the form of capsules: size No. 1, hard gelatine caps, a red cap and a yellow body, inside the capsules are granules or fine-crystalline powder of yellow-green or yellow color (10 pcs. In blisters, in a cardboard bundle 2 or 5 packs ; 20 or 50 pcs. in orange glass jars or in plastic jars, in a cardboard bundle 1 can or jar).
1 capsule contains:
active substance: sodium methylthionitrooxodihydrotriazolotriazinide dihydrate (triazavirin) - 250 mg;
auxiliary component of the contents of the capsule: calcium stearate;
capsule body: titanium dioxide (E171), medical gelatin, dyes - yellow "sunset" (E110), yellow quinoline (E104);
capsule cap: titanium dioxide (E171), medical gelatin, azorubine (E122).
Pharmacodynamics
Triazavirin is a synthetic analogue of the bases of purine nucleosides (guanine), which have a pronounced antiviral activity against RNA viruses. The mechanism of action of the drug is mainly due to the inhibition of the synthesis of viral RNA (ribonucleic acid) and the replication of genomic fragments.
Pharmacokinetics
After oral administration in the gastrointestinal tract, the active substance is rapidly absorbed. The maximum concentration (Cmax) of triazavirin in blood plasma is reached after 1-1.5 hours and averages 0.0048 mg / ml when taken at a dose of 250 mg 3 times a day.
T1 / 2 (half-life) is 1–1.5 hours. 15–45% of triazavirin is excreted unchanged through the kidneys. The estimated clearance is on average 246 ml / min.
Indications for use
According to the instructions, Triazavirin is indicated for the treatment of influenza in adult patients, including in combination with symptomatic therapy drugs.
Contraindications
renal failure;
liver failure;
pregnancy period;
breast-feeding;
age up to 18 years;
hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Instructions for use Triazavirin: method and dosage
Triazavirin capsules are taken orally, regardless of food intake.
Recommended dosage: 1 pc. 3 times a day, the duration of the course of treatment is 5-7 days.
It is necessary to start using the drug after the onset of clinical symptoms of influenza in the first two days.
Side effects
from the immune system: allergic reactions;
from the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea.
Overdose
Symptoms of an overdose are stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia.
Symptomatic therapy is recommended, and if necessary, drug withdrawal.
Special instructions
If adverse events occur, seek medical advice.
Pregnancy and lactation
The use of triazavirin during gestation and lactation is contraindicated due to the lack of information about the safety and effectiveness of therapy.
If you need to take capsules during lactation, breastfeeding should be temporarily stopped.
Use in childhood
The use of the drug for the treatment of children and adolescents under the age of 18 is contraindicated.
With impaired renal function
The use of triazavirin in patients with renal failure is contraindicated.
With impaired liver function
The use of the drug in patients with liver failure is contraindicated.
Drug interaction
The simultaneous use of purine and pyrimidine bases with analogues helps increase the toxicity of the drug.
If necessary, combination with ribavirin requires a decrease in the usual dose of the latter.
Terms and conditions of storage
Keep out of the reach of children.
Store at temperatures up to 25 ° C in a place protected from moisture and light.
Shelf life is 5 years.
Reviews
In triazavirin reviews, patients give a positive assessment of the effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of influenza. They indicate that the use of an antiviral drug from the first days of the disease leads to complete recovery within 5 days and avoids the characteristic severe complications that often occur with influenza. In case of timely initiation of treatment, the disease proceeds with less severe symptoms and is not accompanied by very high body temperature. Capsules are advised to swallow whole, because their contents have a very bitter taste.
Terms of sell
You can buy Triazavirin without a prescription.